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Simple (and Powerful) OSINT Geolocation using Google Lens

By Ben Stark on January 29, 2023 0

Simple (and Powerful) OSINT Geolocation Using Google Lens

One of the critical skills of a good Intelligence Analyst is the ability to interrogate data and information.

Intelligence Analysts don’t need to know everything, but the best ones know how to get information when it’s needed.

So, here’s a simple Open Source Intelligence tool that’s exceptionally powerful for OSINT Geolocation.

Introducing Google Lens

Located in the google search bar, the Google Lens search function scans within images for related results on the internet.

Drag and drop an image into the Google search function to use Google Lens

How Does Google Lens Work?

Google’s ‘Image recognition and search’ function scans images and suggests results based on it’s index.

It’s pretty simple to use. Just drag a photo / image into the Google Search bar and the Lens feature will begin.

You can then select specific parts of the image to search.

Using Google Lens for OSINT Geolocation

Using the Random Place Generator, I took a screenshot of a road and some surrounding features to use in Google Lens.

Google Lens Geolocation Example 1: Tsirang Hwy, Bhutan

This image has large rusty rings discarded on the side of the road.

Identifiable powerlines ran over the top of the rust rings with the road appearing in a valley.

Clear mountains are observable on both sides of the road with a small hut visible on the right.

Focusing on Identifiable Features – Large Rusted Metal Rings

Using Google Lens on the whole image the location wasn’t immediately clear.

However, after focusing Google’s Search function on the large metal rings (below), a result for a hydroelectric power plant in Bhutan appeared with similar geography.

✅ Large rusted metal rings – Check

✅ Discarded on the side of the road – Check

✅Overhead power wires within the valley – Check

The article by Google Lens suggested we should be looking somewhere in Buthan.

Google’s Lens Results: Hydropower in Bhutan – Time for a Rethink?

The Google Lens results gave us an article discussing Bhutan’s massive hydroelectric power plants and gave us a location near the Basochhu Hydro powerplant in Bhutan. Tick boom! ??

With confidence, I could say the image was located along a main route connecting the two major hydroelectric power plants in the suggested article. Somewhere on the Wangdue – Tsirang Hwy, Bhutan.

Example Two: Too Easy – Google Makes Short Work of Stock Image

Example two turned out to be too easy.

I thought the photo was just a random railway somewhere…

But, as soon as I used the Google Lens feature, the image showed up as a stock image with the exact location.

Nilgiri Mountain Railway – Mumbai Rail. Adobe Stock Image.

Next.

Example Three – Where in the World?

Random Street View – Where in the world is this? Google Lens Example Three

This random street view was also pretty easy given Reykjavik’s most famous church, the Hallgrímskirkja is clearly visible at the end of the street. ?

Want More OSINT GEOINT?

Check out Trace Labs – Day at the Beach article for A Simple Example of Geo-Location. Or,

Six Tools To Help With Geolocation by OSINT Site NixIntel.

Both are great references I found while playing around with Google Lens for this OSINT Article.

OSINT Challenge

And finally, the OSINT article wouldn’t be complete without our own GEOINT Challenge.

Challenge 1 – Where Was This Photo Taken? (Easy)

Use Google Lens to determine where this photo was taken

OSINT Geolocation Challenge 1 – What is the image of? And where was I when I took the photo?

Post your answers in the comments (with any supporting images).

OSINT Geolocation Challenge 2 – Name the Park, and City

OSINT Geolocation Challenge 2 – Use Google Lens to name the City and Park in this photo.

OSINT Geolocation Challenge 2. Can you name the Park and City from this photo?

For extra credit can you tell when I was there?

Post your answers in the comments (with any supporting images) below.

Scientia sit potentia.

The ULTIMATE Guide to Writing Intelligence Reports…(Complete with Templates & Examples)

By Ben Stark on January 29, 2023 0

Intelligence Analyst Learning to Write Intelligence Reports

This Article Will Teach You How To Write Intelligence Briefs That Get Read and Actioned.

  • Learn to write influential Intelligence briefs with actionable outcomes!
    • How do we Share Intelligence Reporting?
    • So, How do you write Intelligence Reports?
      • Writing Intelligence Reports (Structure and Format)
        • So, How to develop an Intelligence Report (INTREP) – Template
          • Intelligence Report Template (Word Version For Download)
          • Tips and Tricks For Writing Intelligence Reports
          • Intelligence Report Quick Edit Cheat Sheet
          • Intelligence Reports are just ways to convey Intelligence.

            Rumour is back in 1961 Present Kennedy refused to accept any classified briefing longer than a single page…

            Apparently, President Kennedy told CIA Director Allen Dulles not to bring him any long-winded Intelligence Reports, or he wouldn’t read them out of sheer principle.

            President Kennedy and CIA Director Allen Dulles, 1961 (Unclassified)

            The President eventually extended the same rule to the President’s Daily Brief. Requiring only a single page for any issue of National Security or Political Intelligence.

            So how does the CIA fit the latest intelligence about the Soviets’ October Revolution anniversary, Sino-Soviet developments, tensions in the Taiwan Straits, Chinese nuclear tests, the French-Algerian impasse, King Hussein’s delicate position in the Middle East, the unsettled situation in the Congo, and possible action by Cuba against Guantanamo Naval Base onto a single page?

            Pages from the October 25 1962 PICL, which notes developments in the Cuban Missile Crisis. (Top Secret//Declassified)

            (Arguably they probably should have spent a bit more time on the Cuba Intelligence…)

            Answer: Learn to write influential Intelligence briefs with actionable outcomes!

            So, What is an Intelligence Report?

            An Intelligence Report, also known as an INTREP, is just a document or brief used to convey the findings of the Intelligence process.

            Intelligence reports are written to answer Information Requirements.

            Intelligence staff develop Intelligence Reports (INTREPs) to update the Commander and prompt further action.

            Here’s an example:

            Declassified FBI Intelligence Report – Hoax Bomb Threats, Atlanta Field Office 2009

            Why are Intelligence Reports Written?

            Intelligence Reports are written to convey Intelligence. They’re produced when new events or new information comes to light.

            Let’s imagine you’re an all-source Intelligence Analyst. One of your Information Requirements might be Operational Security for deployed troops.

            Any information relating to the enemy’s use of Improvised explosive devices (IEDs), or the enemy’s possession of Armed Drones for example would prompt an Intelligence Report.

            In short, they’re written to convey Intelligence.

            Who Writes Intelligence Reports (INTREPS)?

            INTREPs are the product of the Intelligence process and are written by Intelligence Analysts.

            Different Intelligence Agencies and Organisations can contribute to larger more strategic Intelligence briefs – but they’re all written by Intelligence Staff.

            Who Receives Intelligence Reports?

            Intelligence reports are received by the leadership, policymakers, or executives in charge of strategy.

            They’re used to shape operational initiatives and provide a ‘decision advantage’.

            In the military context, INTREPS are received by the Commanding Officer who decides the best course of action based on the latest information and updates.

            All-Source Intelligence Reports

            As an all-source intelligence analyst, I was responsible for developing Intelligence Reports on a daily basis.

            Depending on the operational events, I’d write five, maybe six Intelligence Reports daily which would be included in the daily Intelligence Summary.

            Are there different types of Intelligence Reports?

            Intelligence reports are sometimes referred to as Intelligence Summaries, Intelligence Estimates, or Intelligence Briefs.

            Some Intelligence reports are long detailed assessments, and others a smaller, designed to convey tactical Intelligence or updates.

            There’s a list of Intelligence Reports and Returns at this link here.

            All Intelligence reporting is similar in its goal: to convey Intelligence to the customer.

            DHS-FBI-DomesticExtremistThreatDownload

            How do we Share Intelligence Reporting?

            Intelligence reports are compiled and shared usually by electronic means.

            Back in the 1960s, Intelligence Reports would have been typed and typically hand delivered by a classified messenger.

            Today, however, most Intelligence reporting is delivered electronically. Even the President’s Daily Brief got an electronic update during the Obama administration.

            So, How do you write Intelligence Reports?

            Intelligence reports all seek to do the same thing – share Intelligence.

            The easiest way I was taught to write Intelligence Reports was to use the following three-part format:

            • Information Obtained,
            • Context, and,
            • Assessment.

            Part 1 – Information Obtained

            Part 1 is the new information. Provide the 5’Ws (Who, What, When, Where, and Why).

            Part 2 – Context

            Part 2 is any additional information that the audience needs to know to understand the situation or the assessment.

            It’s the other information that might be relevant (i.e. is this the second or third time this has been reported?).

            Part 3 – Assessment

            Part 3 is the ‘So What’?

            This is what Intelligence Analysts get paid for – their Assessment.

            • What does the new information mean?
            • How can/does it affect us?
            • What is likely to happen next?

            Writing Intelligence Reports (Structure and Format)

            Here’s the typical structure of an Intelligence Report:

            1. Executive Summary (Bottom Line Up-Front),
            2. Information Obtained (Who, what, when, and where),
            3. Context (other relevant information),
            4. Assessment (So what? What does it all mean?)

            Click the images of the declassified FBI Intelligence Brief below:

            The summary, also sometimes referred to as the ‘executive summary’ delivers the ‘what’, and ‘so what’ of the Intelligence report within a few lines.

            The Bottom Line Up Front gives the ‘guts’ of the intelligence report to the customer up-front.

            In fact, the BLUF format was designed to provide the key points up front. As you’ll see in this example.

            https://docplayer.net/22665702-How-to-write-an-intelligence-product-in-the-bottom-line-up-front-bluf-format.html

            So, How to develop an Intelligence Report (INTREP) – Template

            U.S. Army Doctrine Provides the basic structure for an Intelligence Report in this image. They’ve used the S.A.L.U.T.E format for Tactical Intelligence Reports.

            Below, we’ve created an Intelligence Report template for you to download and use.

            U.S. Army Doctrine – Intelligence Reports. FM 101-5-2 (Unclassified)

            If you’re starting from scratch, here’s a quick guide to developing an Intelligence Report Template (download is also available).

            Step 1 – Security Classification & Document Details

            With a blank word document, insert your organization name, logo/image, and security clearance in the heading of the document.

            Step 2 – Title that summarizes Intelligence Report

            Give the Intelligence report a title that summarises the message. Use a numbering system to track INTREPS, i.e. 00X/2023 (for example).

            Step 3 – Information Obtained, Context & Assessment

            Provide a date of the report, and then create three headings: Information Obtained, Context, and Assessment (explained above).

            Step 4 – Number Paragraphs and Include Security Classification

            Step 4 is to number your paragraphs and provide security classification at the beginning of each paragraph.

            Step 5 – Write Your Report

            Now, write your Intelligence Report according to the format above, and include supporting images, links, and references as you write.

            Step 6 Provide a Detailed Assessment

            When it comes to the assessment, really dig deep and provide an assessment that helps the customer make informed decisions.

            Step 7 (Final Step) – Edit

            Read, re-read, PDF, and password-protect (if required) before sending to those with the need to know. See the final copy in the PDF text box below.

            Intelligence101-Intelligence-Report-Template-and-ExampleDownload

            Intelligence Report Template (Word Version For Download)

            Here’s the template we created above for you to download and use.

            Intelligence101-Intelligence-Report-Template-and-ExampleDownload

            Tips and Tricks For Writing Intelligence Reports

            So now you know how to put the Intelligence Report together let’s remember a few golden rules:

            The 80% solution on time is better than the 100% solution too late. Intelligence Needs to be timely. Deliver on time, you can always update your assessment later.

            Keep it simple. Don’t lose yourself in the data, or demonstrate every step of your analysis. Most the time commanders don’t have time and want you to tell them what it means!

            Use images. Images help to convey your message. They’re used to break up walls of text and add bucketloads of context to your Intelligence Reports.

            Intelligence Report Quick Edit Cheat Sheet:

            Here are some editing tips and tricks courtesy of Copywritting Course. Originally intended for copywriting – I felt these were all very appropriate for writing better intelligence reports also.

            Intelligence Reports are just ways to convey Intelligence.

            The product is not the Intelligence. So, remember to focus on the process first.

            Questions, Comments, and Feedback?

            So, how do you write Intelligence Reports?

            Do you have any tips, tricks, or recommendations for the Intelligence101 Audience?

            Place your ideas and any questions you’ve got in the comments section below.

            If you’ve got links to INTREP examples from the internet, let us know as we love to share resources with everyone.

            The ULTIMATE Guide to Structured Analytical Techniques: How to Process Information and Create Actionable Intelligence

            By Ben Stark on November 11, 2022 0

            The ULTIMATE Guide to Structured Analytical Techniques: How to Process Information and Create Actionable Intelligence

            Intelligence Analysis is the process of critically evaluating information.

            It involves taking raw information and actually turn it into something useful.

            In this article, you will learn the Analytical Tradecraft and Intelligence Techniques to process raw data to turn it into Intelligence.

            This process involves using Structured Analytical Techniques (SATs) to view the information in different ways, and to determine how it all fits together.

            • Structured Analytical Technique 1# Devils’ Advocate Technique
              • Structured Analytical Technique 2# Timeline Analysis
                • Structured Analytical Technique 3# Mind Maps
                  • Structured Analytical Technique 4# Event Charts
                    • Structured Analytical Technique 5# Link Analysis
                      • Structured Analytical Technique 6# Organisational Charts
                        • Structured Analytical Technique 7# SWOT Analysis
                          • Structured Analytical Technique 8# OCOKA Analysis
                            • Structured Analytical Technique 9# Crime Mapping
                              • Structured Analytical Technique 10# ASCOPE Analysis
                                • Structured Analytical Technique 11# Six Thinking Hats
                                  • Structured Analytical Technique 12# SALUTE Reports
                                    • Structured Analytical Technique 13# Wargaming
                                      • Structured Analytical Technique 14# Dealers Choice (Your Help Needed)

                                      Structured Analytical Technique 1# Devils’ Advocate Technique

                                      Every intelligence analyst needs to be an expert on the enemy.

                                      And to understand the enemy we need to think like them…

                                      The ‘Devils Advocate’ technique involves putting yourself in the enemy’s shoes.

                                      How does the Devil’s Advocate work?

                                      It works by providing an alternative view (usually a competing one) to test existing ideas, thoughts or beliefs.

                                      In essence, it involves taking a position as an adversary, or challenging an existing assessment, plan, or strategy.

                                      This technique prompts you (or a group) to consider alternatives or weaknesses in a plan… to ‘think like the enemy.’

                                      The Devils Advocate technique involves considering the flaws in a plan or existing assessment as a way of testing it.

                                      The Devils’ Advocate Process:

                                      1. Identify the main judgment or key assumptions.

                                      2. Select one or more assumptions that appear susceptible to challenge.

                                      3. Review the information asking questions on the theory, the validity, or attempt to identify gaps.

                                      4. Highlight any evidence that could support an alternative hypothesis or contradicts the current thinking.

                                      5. Present findings that demonstrate there are flawed assumptions, poor quality evidence, or possible deception.

                                      6. Consider drafting an Intelligence assessment that lays out the arguments for a different conclusion. 


                                      Structured Analytical Technique 2# Timeline Analysis

                                      Timelines are an excellent tool for Intelligence Analysis.

                                      Because Intelligence makes more sense when it’s delivered logically and sequentially.

                                      Timelines allow you to tell a story and build a picture in your audience’s mind.

                                      How does Timeline Analysis Work?

                                      Timelines are pretty simple. They work by plotting all events in a sequence by time.

                                      This might be by minute, hour, month, or structured around events.

                                      The point is to show a sequence, and how one event has led into the next.

                                      When to Use Timelines?

                                      Use timelines when trying to explain how something occurred or re-constructing the elements that lead to a result.

                                      Tip: I like to use the little icons you see in the image above. They add a little creative flourish.


                                      Structured Analytical Technique 3# Mind Maps

                                      Mind Mapping is a technique to quickly deconstruct the different elements of a problem..

                                      Our Brains Don’t Think in Linear Thoughts

                                      Since our brains don’t follow a linear thought pattern we have the tendency to jump between different ideas.

                                      Mind Mapping allows you to capture your thoughts and ideas as they happen. 

                                      Mind Maps are the perfect way to quickly deconstruct the different elements of a problem or subject so you can understand them better.

                                      How Mind Maps Work

                                      Start with a blank piece of paper (or whiteboard, etc) and place a central theme or idea in the middle.

                                      Expand on the ideas and thoughts as you write them down.

                                      Try to explore all elements as they come to you and feel free to jump around as different ideas pop up.

                                      Don’t limit yourself. Mind Maps promote creativity, so allow yourself to be free to explore any / all thoughts you might have.

                                      You can go back later and edit, but allow this process to just get all your thoughts and ideas on paper.

                                      Tip: Use different colours to associate the branches and if you’re creative, draw corresponding images to build the associations.


                                      Structured Analytical Technique 4# Event Charts

                                      Event charts are a powerful tool for the analyst to visualize the importance of events.

                                      They show chronological relationships among entities or sequences of events.

                                      Event charts should be developed by Intelligence Analysts early in a complex case and added to as more events and information becomes known.

                                      How to make an Event Chart?

                                      The event chart consists of the following components:

                                      Symbols:

                                      Events are contained in symbols such as circles or rectangles.

                                      Ensure a symbol represents the same thing whenever it is used (circle, triangle, square, etc)

                                      Event Descriptions:

                                      Keep the descriptions of events short. No longer than three or four words.

                                      Connecting Lines:

                                      Connecting lines are used to indicate relationships among events—the time sequence of events in which one event leads to another.

                                      An arrow on each line indicates the sequencing of the events—the flow of events through time.

                                      Date and Time:

                                      The date and/or time associated with each event is tied in some way to the description of the event—within the event symbol, close to the symbol, or linked to the symbol.

                                      Since events are often not reported in sequence, take careful note of dates and times.


                                      Structured Analytical Technique 5# Link Analysis

                                      Link Analysis puts information about relationships between entities into a way to visualize and aid in analysis.

                                      Link analysis can be applied to relationships among those entities, which might have been identified in a given analysis.

                                      Entities can be:

                                      • Individuals,
                                      • Organizations,
                                      • Business,
                                      • Locations, or
                                      • Events

                                      Links can be based on:

                                      • Personal relationships
                                      • Associations
                                      • Partnerships
                                      • Financial flows
                                      • Telephone / Communications

                                      Structured Analytical Technique 6# Organisational Charts

                                      Organisational charts are a great way to visually represent a hierarchy within a group or organisation.

                                      How Do Organisational Charts Work?

                                      Organisational charts are easy to put together and can provide heaps of info at a glance.

                                      Organisational charts allow you to identify who reports to whom and provides analysts with an opportunity to identify High Value Targets (HVTs) and key decision makers within a group.


                                      Structured Analytical Technique 7# SWOT Analysis

                                      S.W.O.T. analysis is used to identify the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of a Person, Group, or Organisation.

                                      How Does SWOT Analysis work?

                                      SWOT analysis provides different ‘lenses’ intelligence analysts and highlights factors that we could exploit as well as consideration for our own vulnerabilities also.

                                      SWOT analysis allows us to examine potential opportunities and helps to identify risk factors that could negatively affect us also.

                                      How To Use The SWOT Technique?

                                      The first step to using the SWOT method is to identify what you want to evaluate. Is it a person, a place, a group or perhaps an organisation?

                                      Once you’re clear on the focus, list and evaluate each of the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats you can think of.

                                      Here are some S.W.O.T. prompts to get you started:

                                      Strengths. What are the factors that make the enemy stronger, more dangerous, or more capable?

                                      Weaknesses. What are the areas perceived as limits of capability, i.e. what can’t they do?

                                      Opportunities. What could provide a favourable impact for the enemy?

                                      Threats. What could conceivably have or cause a negative impact?


                                      Structured Analytical Technique 8# OCOKA Analysis

                                      O.C.O.K.A. is an acronym for; Observation, Cover and Concealment, Obstacles, Key and Decisive Terrain, and Avenues of approach.

                                      OCOKA analysis is used by Military Intelligence when conducting terrain analysis or operational preparation.

                                      When to use OCOKA Analysis?

                                      In a military context the battle-ground offers advantages and disadvantages to both sides. O.C.O.K.A. is used to conduct detailed evaluation of any operational environment.

                                      You can also apply OCOKA to correctional facilities, asymmetric locations (such as urban cities and towns), and the information terrain also.

                                      Observation & Fields of Fire

                                      Observation is the ability to see or view targets within the operating environment. Including the distance at which targets can be identified (and acquired) based on the terrain.

                                      Fields of Fire refers the area or distance a weapon can cover effectively from a given point. Knowing your ability to utilise different weapon systems based on terrain factors is a key factor for a Military Intelligence Analyst.

                                      Cover and Concealment

                                      Cover and Concealment refers to the ability to remain protected by cover or undetected by concealment.

                                      Obstacles

                                      An obstacle is any natural or man-made terrain feature that stops, slows, impedes, or diverts movement. 

                                      In conducting battle-space analysis, Intelligence Analysts must identify what obstacles exist and how they are likely to affect you and the enemy.

                                      Key and Decisive Terrain

                                      Key Terrain is any terrain feature (natural or manmade) which, if controlled, will provide a marked advantage to those who control it. Decisive Terrain is that which affords ‘mission success’.

                                      Avenues of Approach

                                      Avenues of Approach require the Intelligence Analyst to assess how an adversary is likely to access the terrain, and consider which routes, avenues and locations they will use.


                                      Structured Analytical Technique 9# Crime Mapping

                                      Crime Mapping is an analytical process to map, visualise and analyse crime patterns.

                                      How Does Crime Mapping Work?

                                      Crime mapping works by plotting specific incidents on a geographical map to identify criminal hot spots, trouble areas, trends or patterns.

                                      Crime mapping helps intelligence analysts to identify high-incident and high-volume areas and provide a visual representation to inform the assessment.

                                      Volume and Location

                                      Crime mapping allows analysts to see where incidents are occurring, and map the volume of incidents in regional or geographic locations.

                                      How to Conduct Crime Mapping:

                                      1. Get a large-size physical map of your operational area (put it on your desk or wall at work).
                                      2. Populate the most recent incidents in the area of operations on the map
                                      3. Use different colours for different types of incidents.
                                      4. Each time a new incident is reported, recorded it on the map.
                                      5. Using the volume and incident data you can visually see areas with higher rates of incidents or events.
                                      6. Now draw conclusions and make assessments about these areas.

                                      Structured Analytical Technique 10# ASCOPE Analysis

                                      ASCOPE is an effective tool for analysing a society or cultural environment.

                                      What is the A.S.C.O.P.E Intelligence Technique?

                                      ASCOPE stands for Areas, Structures, Capabilities, Organisations, People, & Events.

                                      ASCOPE provides Intelligence Analysts a framework to study and analyse the cultural and human environment.

                                      ASCOPE is used by Military Intelligence in Counter-Insurgency campaigns (such as Iraq or Afghanistan) to see environmental characteristics through the eyes of the populace.

                                      In essence, ASCOPE provides the who, what, when, where, why, and how of the environment.

                                      In the end you should be left with a framework for in-depth analysis of the civil considerations within the operating environment, including:

                                      • Religious and political boundaries;
                                      • Areas and social enclaves;
                                      • Criminal groups and their locations;
                                      • Agricultural, mining, and business districts;
                                      • Trade flows;
                                      • Government centers; and
                                      • Police and military centers. 

                                      Structured Analytical Technique 11# Six Thinking Hats

                                      Six Thinking Hats is a technique designed by Edward de Bono that provides a systematic way of thinking about an issue from different perspectives.

                                      Each category is identified with its own coloured metaphorical ‘hat.’

                                      By mentally wearing and switching hats, Intelligence Analysts can focus their thoughts, check their bias or draw new reasoning from the existing information. 

                                      This technique forces your brain or the group to see the same information in a different light.


                                      Structured Analytical Technique 12# SALUTE Reports

                                      SALUTE Reports allow Intelligence Analysts to quickly assess important aspects of an enemy force.

                                      SALUTE stands for; Size, Activities, Locations, Unit, Time, Equipment.

                                      If you’re a Military Intelligence Analyst (or assessing any enemy groups), use the S.A.L.U.T.E. technique to breakdown the elements of the enemy, and quickly assess key components.

                                      How to use SALUTE Reports:

                                      SALUTE reports include:

                                      • Size and/or strength of the adversary.
                                      • Activities of the enemy.
                                      • Location of the adversary and their direction of movement.
                                      • Unit. The designation of the adversary may be derived from unit markings, uniforms worn, or thorough information provided by enemy prisoners.
                                      • Time and date the adversary was observed.
                                      • Equipment and weapons of the adversary also observed.

                                      S.A.L.U.T.E. Technique Example:

                                      Size: a squad/ section ” of 7 visible soldiers (likely more out of frame).

                                      Activity: Section conducting stop along route with visible Comms check occurring by 3 soldiers in frame.

                                      Location, Kherson, Ukraine on sealed route. An 8 or 10-digit grid coordinate will suffice if you have a GPS with you.

                                      Unit/Uniform: If identifiable, provide the type of uniform. Here I would accept Ukraine Army in uniform, part of a missile transport / launch crew.

                                      Time: This is usually your local time unless you’re supporting an operation from a foreign location. Here it’s clearly day, and, depending on their direction, the shadow might indicate early morning.

                                      Equipment: Multiple launch missile systems. 2 x vehicles.


                                      Structured Analytical Technique 13# Wargaming

                                      Wargaming is an analytic process that simulates a conflict situation. Action, reaction and counter-action.

                                      Wargaming is a simulation allowing Intelligence Analysts to consider adversary actions and responses.

                                      Wargaming is a structured analytical technique used by Intelligence Analysts to make decisions in a simulated environment, and observe the consequences of those decisions.

                                      Wargaming is often used as part of the military planning process, it allows commanders and analysts to explore scenarios and assess planning choices that affect campaign outcomes without committing troops or resources.

                                      How Does Wargaming Work?

                                      Wargaming involves an action & response structure between two opposing sides. Sometimes referred to as ‘Blue Force’ for friendly and ‘Red Force’ for enemy.

                                      Typically one side makes a move based on a plan or strategy and the other reacts, moving in response.


                                      Structured Analytical Technique 14# Dealers Choice (Your Help Needed)

                                      Seeking your input to include one more Structured Analytical Technique.

                                      Can you suggest a SAT to include here?

                                      Ghosts In The Machine (PSYOPS SpyGame)

                                      By Ben Stark on November 10, 2022 0

                                      PSYOPS Spygame

                                      All The Worlds A Stage: Can You Answer the Following Questions?

                                      This weeks’ interactive SpyGame takes a dive into Influence Operations with this slick recruiting video by the U.S. 4th PSYOPS Group (3:35).

                                      Watch the video and see if you can catch the subtle (and perhaps not so subtle) answers to the questions below.

                                      Question 1: Name the Cartoon that plays in the first scene of the video.

                                      Question 2: What historical events are used multiple times throughout the video (hint: 1989)

                                      Question 3: Who are exemplified as the threats in the video?

                                      Question 4: What national leader is captured at the conclusion of the video?

                                      Question 5: What is the reference of the floating body with the word ‘deceive’ at 02:06?

                                      Question 6: Who is the target Audience of the Video – could it have have an alterior motive?

                                      Question 7: What do they mean anything we touch is a weapon?

                                      Bonus questions:

                                      • What are the threats lying below the surface?
                                      • What is meant by the battlefield is changing?

                                      Post your answers in the comments section below. I’ll edit this post with a link to the answers next week.

                                      For more information about PSYOPS, check out our ULTIMATE Guide to PSYOPS on the blog.

                                      How Do I Get An Intelligence Job? 18# FAQs for Intelligence Careers.

                                      By Ben Stark on November 4, 2022 0

                                      Intelligence Career FAQs

                                      Getting a job in a three or four-letter agency is not easy.

                                      It’s not impossible.

                                      ..But it’s not as simple as dropping your resume at the front counter or applying for a role as a Christmas Casual.

                                      If I had to guess, I reckon I get an email a day from someone asking about making a Career change into Intelligence.

                                      I’ve even had Students ask me to pick their Colledge subjects for them.

                                      But getting a job in the CIA / FBI or any Intelligence Agency is not about the subjects you study or the letters after your name.

                                      And no, it’s not about the strange way you count the people in the cafe or sit facing the entrance.

                                      Getting a job in an Intelligence agency, or making a career change to Intelligence takes a degree of commitment, and certainly some investment.

                                      So this week I thought I’d address some of the Freqently Asked Questions (FAQs) I get received from readers wanting a career in Intelligence.

                                      FAQ 1# Am I too Old for an Intelligence Career?

                                      Nathan is 40 years old. He is employed full-time as a professional IT consultant and wants to make a Career change to Intelligence.

                                      Answer: No. You’re Not Too Old

                                      I know some people get down on themselves because they’re not 22-year-old grads applying to join Intel agencies fresh outta College.

                                      No worries, good Intelligence organizations appreciate experience. You’re never too old (unless you’re like 80…it which case yea, you’ve probably had your Career).

                                      But no, 40 is not too old.

                                      FAQ 2# What if I’ve got no experience with Intelligence Roles

                                      Most (if not all) agencies will train you. They all have in-house training programs.

                                      FAQ 3# Is there an easy way to Start an Intelligence Career?

                                      Intelligence Roles are hard to get for two reasons:

                                      1. They’re super competitive – so there’s more talent to choose from.

                                      2. Intelligence jobs require a degree of security and trust. So they don’t make it ‘easy’ to get in.

                                      But there is a way to ‘back-door’ yourself into an Intelligence Job… Police and the Military.

                                      By default, both Police and Military need and use Intelligence. And recruitment / admission is often easier than applying to a three or four-letter agency directly.

                                      I know this route isn’t for everyone, BUT, Intelligence roles abound in both the military and police and often include training.

                                      Here’s the kicker –

                                      Transferring into the Intelligence Community is often much easier from one of these roles – which is why I call it the back door. 

                                      FAQ 4# Is there a way to start an Intelligence Career without quitting my current job?

                                      I recommend finding a ‘problem set’ or intelligence ‘skill’ you’re interested in and dominating it.

                                      Owning a unique interest, or developing your expertise in a collection method will make you very attractive to Intelligence Agencies.

                                      My advice is to start applying the skill or working on the problem in open forums.

                                      Eg, OSINT is a unique collection capability, with people who are very good at GEO-location based on images (terrain, buildings, signs, shadow, metadata, etc).

                                      These people are working with companies like Toddington, and Bellingcat to Geolocate the location of crimes and ‘doing intelligence’ today, from their home…or the cafe with 6 people in it.

                                      Owning a problem (i.e. Impact of the Belt and Road Initiative on Fledgling Democracies) or being the best OSINTer will make you extremely marketable, you’ll start doing intelligence from today.

                                      Day one is better than one day. 

                                      FAQ 5# Where do I start when it comes to a career in Intelligence?

                                      Learn the basics.

                                      Learn the Intelligence Cycle. How Intelligence informs policy and strategy.

                                      Understand the different Collection Methods, and develop your analytical skills.

                                      Every intelligence professional is an analyst first. Understanding the fundamentals of Intelligence Analysis is Tradecraft101. 

                                      FAQ 6# When is the best time to apply for an Intelligence Career

                                      There’s no time like the present.

                                      Seriously. If you’re thinking about a role or job in an Intelligence Organisation –

                                      Apply right now.

                                      What’s the very worst that happens? Nothing? You don’t hear back? Are you really any worse off?

                                      People often delay their application or overthink their responses –

                                      I’ve seen people rework sentences to sound smarter.

                                      If you’re thinking about applying for an Intelligence role. Apply now. Apply today. You’re no worse off. 

                                      FAQ 7 #: Which Intelligence Agency Should I Apply to work for?

                                      This depends on the type of work you want to do.

                                      Many people think Intelligence is all ‘cloak and dagger’, but there’s a whole array of different roles and interesting areas to work.

                                      Intelligence Agencies are usually ‘task assigned’, meaning they’re responsible for a particular type of intelligence, or a specific role.

                                      For example, the NSA is the premier SIGINT Agency for the United States Intelligence Community.

                                      However, if you’re interested in working in the area of Intelligence Targeting, the Air Force may be more appropriate.

                                      The answer depends on what you want to do. When you know that, then find the best agency that suits you. Then apply.

                                      FAQ 8# What’s better HUMINT or SIGINT Careers?

                                      Neither. They’re just different.

                                      A lot of people see HUMINT as the ‘sexy’ side of intelligence…but there’s no such thing as better intelligence – it’s all relevant!

                                      Spoiler: The best Intelligence is the type that provides timely and accurate advice to inform decision-makers. (Textbook answer).

                                      FAQ 9# Can I apply for multiple Intelligence agencies at the same time?

                                      Yes. Applications for Intelligence Agencies are all typically managed internally (in each agency).  So you can usually apply for multiple at the same time.

                                      Remember though each application is likely to be slightly different.

                                      FAQ 10# If I am unsuccessful at one Intelligence agency can I still apply for another?

                                      Typically, yes.

                                      Of course, you would need to ask yourself why you weren’t successful. If the reason has anything at all to do with a security concern, then this may also jeopardize any other applications.

                                      FAQ 11# How long do I have to wait if I am unsuccessful in my Intelligence Career application?

                                      It depends on each agency and organization.

                                      Generally speaking the wait time (before you can reapply) is between 12-24 months.

                                      Be aware, though, some Intelligence Agencies have a ‘one shot’ rule. This is mostly due to the large number of applications they receive. My advice is to go hard the first time, plan and prepare.

                                      If you are unfortunate to find yourself unsuccessful, and you want to reapply consider what you could do better the second time – and prepare!

                                      FAQ 12# What If I’m sick (or get COVID-19) on one of the assessment days?

                                      People get sick. Intelligence Agencies aren’t immune.

                                      You can typically reschedule, normally with 24 hours notice.

                                      Just do yourself a favor though…and avoid being sick! Go to bed early, eat a healthy breakfast and avoid drinking the night before!

                                      FAQ 13# What if I already have a security clearance (or held one before) do I need to do the security assessment again?

                                      Usually yes!

                                      While having a security clearance already (or in the past) makes your security assessment easier, most agencies will still complete their own vetting and review.

                                      Especially if it’s been some years since you last held a clearance.

                                      FAQ 14# Where are the Interviews and Security Assessments for Intelligence Organisations?

                                      Interviews and security assessments take place in most capital cities.

                                      Sometimes you may be required to travel for secondary (or follow-up) assessments, but initial screening usually occurs in your closest capital city.

                                      FAQ 15# When will I know if my Intelligence Application is successful?

                                      When you get an offer. Not before.

                                      Don’t quit your job expecting to get employment in an intelligence agency; you might be a long time waiting.

                                      FAQ 16# Does having experience in the Police help my application?

                                      Yes.

                                      Similar to Military Experience, Police Officers also display characteristics favorable to Intelligence Agencies. Characteristics such as leadership, duty, and sacrifice.

                                      Police experience is beneficial to Intelligence recruitment.

                                      FAQ 17# How old is too old to apply for a job in Intelligence?

                                      Look, it should be no surprise intelligence agencies are always looking for ‘young talent’, that’s because they want career officers – people who are going to invest time into the agency.

                                      …BUT!!

                                      That doesn’t mean they don’t recruit ‘mature age’ applicants.

                                      A few years ago I had a junior intelligence analyst working for me who was mid-50s! This guy joined because he was sick of his regular 9-5 job and wanted to make a difference. It turns out he was better than all the other ‘junior’ analysts!

                                      FAQ 18# I’m all ears!! What do you want to know?

                                      Write your questions and comments in the field below!

                                      Spy Game: Test Your Powers of Observation With Intelligence-Analysis Game…(Attention to Detail Required).

                                      By Ben Stark on October 16, 2022 0

                                      spygame

                                      Want to Play a SpyGame?

                                      A few years back Canada’s spy agency revealed real-life agents in their cinematic recruiting videos on Youtube.

                                      Instead of using actors, they apparently used real CSIS agents, but didn’t reveal their last name… How very OPSEC.

                                      Nonetheless, today we’ve got a spy game for you to test your powers of observation, and your attention to detail.

                                      Watch the CSIS Intelligence Recruiting Video (2 mins) then answer our questions below.

                                      Pay attention, it’s all about the detail:

                                      Allison, Intelligence Recruiter with CSIS:

                                      Question 1: What City was the CSIS recruiting video filmed in?

                                      Question 2: Allison receives a message “Heads up. Target approaching…” What is the ETA of the target?

                                      Question 3: In the Cafe, what is Allison eating with her coffee? What newspaper do you think she’s reading? (requires your analysis / assessment)

                                      Question 4: The passport of the ‘potential source’ appears to be foreign. What language is it?

                                      Question 5: When Allison first approaches the potential source, how does she start the conversation?

                                      Bonus Question: Is Allison Married?

                                      Answers:

                                      Post your answers in the comments below

                                      Then click through here to see if you’re right.

                                      Post your answers in the comments before clicking through to see the answers.

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